Sunday, September 09, 2018

Beech V35B Bonanza, registered to JE Aviation LLC and operated by a private individual, N2053Y: Fatal accident occurred March 24, 2017 in Union City, Canadian County, Oklahoma

Eric Ryan Hensley
(1985 - 2017)

Eric Hensley lived in Oklahoma City and worked as a Territory Manager for Appareo Systems. Eric was flying his personal aircraft outside of Oklahoma City on March 24th, 217 when the plane went down.

Eric was born in Edmond on June 22, 1985. He grew up in Tulsa and attended Jenks High School where he graduated in 2004. Eric attended Oklahoma State University and earned his Bachelor of Science in Marketing in 2007 then earned his Masters of Business Administration at Texas State University in 2009. After graduation Eric lived in Austin, Texas, and worked in the Economic Development area of the San Marcos Chamber of Commerce. In 2010 he moved to Oklahoma City and began working for Chesapeake Energy as a Landman. After five years with Chesapeake he moved on to pursue his passion, aviation. He earned his private pilot license in 2016 and began working for Appareo Systems.

Eric was a passionate person with a big heart and an even bigger smile. He was kind to everyone he met and always put others first. Eric loved his family fiercely and was a loyal friend that could always be depended on. Eric loved flying, music, playing the guitar, fishing, hunting, and was an Eagle Scout. He was unconditionally generous and believed that God blessed him to be able to bless others.

The National Transportation Safety Board traveled to the scene of this accident.

Additional Participating Entities:

Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Textron Aviation; Wichita, Kansas
Continental Motors Inc; Mobile, Alabama

Aviation Accident Factual Report - National Transportation Safety Board: https://app.ntsb.gov/pdf

Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:  https://dms.ntsb.gov/pubdms


http://registry.faa.gov/N2053Y 



Location: Union City, OK
Accident Number: CEN17FA138
Date & Time: 03/24/2017, 1520 CDT
Registration: N2053Y
Aircraft: BEECH V35
Aircraft Damage: Destroyed
Defining Event: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Injuries: 1 Fatal
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General Aviation - Personal 

On March 24, 2017, about 1520 central daylight time, a Beechcraft V35B airplane, N2053Y, impacted terrain near Union City, Oklahoma. The pilot was fatally injured, and the airplane was destroyed. The airplane was registered to JE Aviation LLC, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and operated by a private individual under Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal fight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the airplane was not on a flight plan. The local flight originated from the Chickasha Municipal Airport (KCHK), Chickasha, Oklahoma.

A review of radar data revealed that the flight originated from KCHK (elevation 1,152 ft) about 1510. After departure, the airplane turned to a northerly heading and climbed to 5,500 ft. The radar tracked the airplane northward before the airplane slowed and disappeared from the radar. The last radar point at 1519 recorded the airplane at 73 knots and 5,250 ft in the vicinity of the accident site.

The pilot was not in contact with an air traffic control facility nor was he required to be. 

A witness reported hearing the airplane and then seeing it descending in a "spin;" the airplane disappeared behind a tree line and a fire erupted. Another witness said that he heard the airplane, stating that "the engine sounded weird, like cutting in and out." The witness added that he heard the crash and saw smoke and fire. 

PERSONNEL INFORMATION

The pilot held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine land and instrument airplane. The pilot's third-class medical certificate was issued on October 20, 2015, with the limitation: "must wear corrective lenses." A review of the pilot's logbook revealed that he had 286.5 hours total flight and 19.3 hours in the accident airplane. 

AIRCRAFT INFORMATION

The Beechcraft V35B is a 4-place, low-wing, single-engine airplane with retractable landing gear. The accident airplane was powered by a 300-horsepower, 6-cylinder, reciprocating Continental IO-550 engine, which drove a constant-speed propeller. The normally aspirated engine was modified with the addition of a turbocharger. The airplane was also modified with two 20-gallon wing tip fuel tanks. These modifications were approved under supplemental type certificates (STCs). A review of the airplane's maintenance records revealed the airplane's most recent annual inspection was conducted on January 16, 2017, at a total airframe time of 5,074.5 hours. A review of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records revealed that JE Aviation LLC's purchase of the airplane was completed on March 2, 2017. 

METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION

At 1535, the weather observation facility located at KCHK, located about 18 miles south of the accident site, recorded wind 220° at 22 knots gusting to 29 knots, 10 miles visibility, clear sky, temperature 77°F, dew point 36°F, and an altimeter setting of 29.69 inches of mercury.

Astronomical data from the U.S. Navy Observatory for Chickasha recorded a sunrise on March 24, 2017, at 0704 and sunset at 1947. 

WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION

The airplane impacted an open field located in a rural, lightly wooded area. A postcrash fire consumed most of the airplane and ignited a brush/grass fire which also consumed small buildings located near a residence.

The on-site examination of the of the impact site revealed an absence of a wreckage path, and small ground creators, near the engine and right-wing tip. Damage to the nose of the airplane, wings, and the flat position of the wreckage along with the ground scars, are were consistent with the airplane impacting terrain in a slightly right-wing-down, nose-low attitude, with little forward velocity.

The airplane's fuselage and wings were largely consumed by the fire, leaving heavier structures and an outline of the components. Flight control continuity from the control column to both the left and right ailerons bellcranks was confirmed. The ruddervator cables were traced to the control column and rudder pedals. The control column and pedals were impact-damaged; however, the attaching hardware for the flight controls was in place. All three of the airplane's landing gear were in the "down" position with the gear actuator in the extended (gear down) position. The cabin's instrument panel and avionics were destroyed by impact and fire damage.

After the initial on-site documentation of the wreckage, the airplane was recovered and transported to a salvage facility. A detailed engine examination was conducted on April 20, 2017, at the salvage facility by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge and a technical representative from the engine manufacturer.

The engine received extensive fire damage and impact damage, and the three-bladed propeller remained attached to the crankshaft flange. Initially, the engine would not rotate by hand; however, when an extension was applied to the crankshaft, a "pop" was heard and the crankshaft would rotate with difficulty. Later, when the engine was disassembled, it was confirmed that the camshaft had broken just before the camshaft gear. No preimpact abnormalities were noted with the crankshaft or through the valve train. The magnetos were fire damaged and could not be field tested. The fuel metering unit, manifold, and fuel pump were examined; all had either fire or impact damage. The turbocharger had impact damage and was partially melted. The top set of sparkplugs were removed; the plugs exhibited light colored combustion deposits; and the electrodes exhibited normal signatures.

Although the examination was limited by thermal and impact damage, no pre-impact abnormalities were noted during the airframe or engine examinations. 

Pilot Information

Certificate: Private
Age: 31
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine Land
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used: Unknown
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): None
Toxicology Performed: Yes
Medical Certification: Class 3 With Waivers/Limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: 10/20/2015
Occupational Pilot: No
Last Flight Review or Equivalent:
Flight Time:   (Estimated) 286.5 hours (Total, all aircraft), 20 hours (Total, this make and model), 20.3 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft) 

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: BEECH
Registration: N2053Y
Model/Series: V35 B
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 1978
Amateur Built: No
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal
Serial Number: D-10200
Landing Gear Type: Retractable - Tricycle
Seats:
Date/Type of Last Inspection: 01/16/2017, Annual
Certified Max Gross Wt.:
Time Since Last Inspection:
Engines:  Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 5074.5 Hours
Engine Manufacturer: Continental
ELT: C126 installed, not activated
Engine Model/Series: IO-550
Registered Owner: JE Aviation LLC
Rated Power: 300 hp
Operator: JE Aviation LLC
Operating Certificate(s) Held:  None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual Conditions
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: KCHK
Distance from Accident Site:
Observation Time: 1535 CDT
Direction from Accident Site:
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Visibility:  10 Miles
Lowest Ceiling:
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: 22 knots / 29 knots
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual:  /
Wind Direction: 220°
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual: /
Altimeter Setting: 29.69 inches Hg
Temperature/Dew Point: 25°C / 2°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Precipitation
Departure Point: Chickasha, OK (KCHK)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Wiley Post, OK (KPWA)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 1510 CDT
Type of Airspace:

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 1 Fatal
Aircraft Damage: Destroyed
Passenger Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Fire: On-Ground
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Fatal
Latitude, Longitude:  35.361389, -97.912778

Medical And Pathological Information


The Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma conducted an autopsy on the pilot. The cause of death was determined to be "multiple blunt force injuries and thermal injury"

The FAA Bioaeronautical Sciences Research Laboratory, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, conducted toxicological testing on the pilot. The specimens were not tested for cyanide and carbon monoxide. The tests were negative for ethanol and positive for aproxen, and ertraline.

Naproxen is an overthecounter anti-inflammatory pain medication commonly marketed with the names Naprosyn and Aleve; it is not impairing. 

Desmethylsertraline is a metabolite of ertraline, which is an antidepressant prescription medication, often marketed under the name Zoloft. While Zoloft is not generally considered impairing, the underlying depression can impair cognition, judgment, and slow psychomotor responses. As a result, depression is a disqualifying condition to the FAA, but medical certificates may be issued if the depression is in remission for at least 6 months. In this case, personal medical records were not obtained and the status of the pilot's psychiatric illness at the time of the accident is unknown.



NTSB Identification: CEN17FA138
14 CFR Part 91: General Aviation
Accident occurred Friday, March 24, 2017 in Union City, OK
Aircraft: BEECH V35B, registration: N2053Y
Injuries: 1 Fatal.

This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed. NTSB investigators either traveled in support of this investigation or conducted a significant amount of investigative work without any travel, and used data obtained from various sources to prepare this aircraft accident report.

On March 24, 2017 about 1520 central daylight time, a Beechcraft V35B, airplane, N2053Y, impacted terrain near Union City, Oklahoma. The private rated pilot was fatally injured, and the airplane was destroyed. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual under the 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 as a personal fight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and the airplane was not on a flight plan. The local flight originated from the Chickasha Municipal Airport (KCHK), Chickasha, Oklahoma.

A witness reported hearing the airplane and then seeing the airplane descending in a "spin"; the airplane disappeared behind a tree line and a fire erupted. Another witness, who did not see the crash, said they heard the airplane, stating that engine sounded weird, like cutting in and out. The witness added that he heard the crash and saw smoke and fire. 

The on-site examination of the wreckage revealed the airplane impacted an open field located in a rural, lightly wooded area. The postcrash fire ignited a brush/grass fire which also consumed sheds located near a local residence. The postcrash fire also consumed much of the airplane. 

A preliminary review of radar data, revealed that the accident flight originated from KCHK about 1510. After departure, the airplane turned to a northerly heading while climbing to 5,500 feet. The radar tracked the airplane northward; before the it slowed and disappeared from the radar. The last radar point at 1519 recorded the airplane at 77 knots and 5,200 feet. 

After the initial on-site documentation of the wreckage, the airplane was recovered to a secure facility for further examination.

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