Saturday, January 05, 2013

Why Kingfisher Airlines' problems are affecting both established airlines and start-ups

When the troubles of Kingfisher Airlines first surfaced, it was essentially promoter Vijay Mallya's headache. The seven-year-old airline had not made a profit since inception, but that was the least of the carrier's worries. 

 Losses began to pile. Soon, employees felt the heat because of unpaid salaries for months. In no time, the carrier's problems consumed passengers, thanks to frequent cancellations, forcing the government to ground the airline in October. By then, the Indian air traveller was already feeling the pinch of soaring fares. Rival airlines exploited the absence of Kingfisher to the hilt — India today has low-cost airlines; it would be preposterous to call them low-fare. Kingfisher had inevitably become Indian aviation's headache.

Deploying more planes by existing airlines or the launch of potential startups would ease the pain. But Indian carriers are woefully short of planes. In an earlier interview, Aditya Ghosh, president of low-cost carrier IndiGo, said: "Few realize that the US has 11,000 commercial planes. We have 440 commercial planes — that is international, domestic, turboprop, big planes and all airlines put together. It is nothing."

The Indian airport authorities have charged the aircraft owners for debts owed to them by Kingfisher and have been able to prevent the rightful owners from removing their aircraft out of India.
---- Tony Griffin, managing director, Phoenix Aircraft Leasing Pte Ltd

A few carriers such as GoAir and IndiGo have placed huge orders — 72 and 180 A320 Airbus aircraft each — but planes do not arrive by bucket loads. The acute shortage is evident in the inability of airlines to fill the arrival and departure slots vacated by Kingfisher. Before its licence was suspended on October 20, 2012, Kingfisher held 400 slots. The airline applied and received 120 slots for the winter schedule from October 30, 2012, to March 30, 2013, post suspension. Even those slots are not being used by rival carriers, according to officials of airlines, airports and aviation ministry.

The Kingfisher crisis has also hit investors looking to launch airlines. Shyson Thomas, promoter of Air Pegasus, was looking to start a regional airline in the south last October. He is still hunting for aircraft. "Globally, airlines want to only operate aircraft; seldom do they buy." Thomas says he has been talking to aircraft lessors in Spain, France, Germany, Denmark, the UK and Singapore for months, but to no avail. "They do not want to lease it to Indian companies."

Recovery Barriers

It is not hard to see why. Indian authorities are resisting the efforts of lessors and financiers to repossess the aircraft they had leased to Kingfisher, according to two companies that Thomas has been negotiating with. Tony Griffin, managing director of Singapore-based Phoenix Aircraft Leasing Pte Ltd, says his company was willing to lease two ATR 72-500 aircraft to Pegasus because the airline is headed by "experienced airline executives".

But due to the severe problems being experienced by lessors trying to get their aircraft back, Phoenix would not take the risk of leasing commercial aircraft to India, he says. Recently, ET reported that DVB Bank, the world's largest aircraft financier, has filed a case against the country's aviation regulator, Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for delayed deregistration (freeing from a register) of two Kingfisher aircraft. The German company had complained about Indian officials and vowed to suspend all funding to Indian carriers.

Source:   http://economictimes.indiatimes.com

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