Additional Participating Entities:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Lincoln, Nebraska
Airbus Helicopters; Texas
Safran Helicopter; Grand Prarie, Texas
BEA
Aviation Accident Factual Report - National Transportation Safety Board: https://app.ntsb.gov/pdf
Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board: https://dms.ntsb.gov/pubdms
http://registry.faa.gov/N130TG
Location: Mullen, NE
Accident Number: CEN18LA314
Date & Time: 08/03/2018, 1530 MDT
Registration: N130TG
Aircraft: AIRBUS EC 130 T2
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Defining Event: Loss of tail rotor effectiveness
Injuries: 1 Serious, 1 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General Aviation - Personal
On August 3, 2018, about 1530 mountain daylight time, an Airbus EC 130 T2 helicopter, N130TG, lost control while maneuvering near the Dismal River Golf Club, southwest of Mullen, Nebraska. The private pilot was not injured, and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight plan had been filed for the flight. The personal flight departed Alliance, Nebraska, about 1430, and was en route to Mullen, Nebraska.
According to the pilot, he was approaching the golf course with the intention of surveying a possible landing site. The pilot reported the weather was clear and breezy with 15 to 20 knots of wind from the southeast. The pilot stated that during the left turn, with an airspeed between 40 and 60 knots, he encountered a loss of tail rotor effectiveness. The pilot stated that he initially added right pedal during the first ½ of the turn and increased it to full right pedal for the remainder of the rotation.
The pilot stated that he accepted responsibility for putting the helicopter into that flight situation and in the future, he needed to perform higher, faster, and wider turns.
According the FAA inspector who responded to the accident, the main rotor and fuselage were substantially damaged during the impact. An examination of the helicopter and its systems revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations.
The helicopter was equipped with an Appareo Vision 1000 image, audio, and data recorder. The recorder was not damaged and was sent to the National Transportation Safety Board Vehicle Recorders Division in Washington, DC, for examination and data recovery. Parametric data from the accident flight was extracted and is available in the public docket for this accident. The details surrounding the data recovered are contained in the specialist's factual report in the public docket for this investigation. The Appareo Vision 1000 provided a field of view over the pilot's shoulder and forward to the instrument panel, including a partial view outside the helicopter windshield. The flight controls, except for the collective control, were also visible. Only the video events associated with the accident flight were viewed.
The helicopter entered a right turn around a group of buildings. A flagpole visible in the video indicated that the winds were out of the south; the flag was mostly unfurled, and the flag was fully visible. After one right turn, the helicopter started a left turn around the same group of buildings. As the turn begins to tighten in radius the helicopter starts to descend. The ground speed showed a decreasing trend with an indicated airspeed of 30 knots. The heading changed to north, the ground speed decreased, and the airspeed indicator displayed 0 knots. As the helicopter turned to a downwind condition, a left yaw rate rapidly increased and was not arrested, resulting in a loss of yaw control.
At the moment of control loss, the nose was down 18° at which time the pilot made an aft stick input and slight right pedal input, about 1 inch forward of the left pedal. As the yaw continued to develop, the pilot made a left pedal input; this input remained until ground impact. The helicopter rotated 1.25 times from the time of loss of control until ground impact.
According to the FAA Rotorcraft Flying Handbook – Unanticipated yaw is the occurrence of an uncommanded yaw rate that does not subside of its own accord and, which, if not corrected, can result in the loss of helicopter control.
In February 2005, Eurocopter released Service Letter No. 1673-67-04 "Reminder concerning the YAW axis control for all helicopters in some flight conditions" and specifically addressed the operational differences between the Fenestron and the conventional tail rotor. In July 2019, Airbus Helicopters released Safety Information Notice No. 3297-S-00 "Unanticipated left yaw (main rotor rotating clockwise), commonly referred to as LTE" and specifically addressed the characteristics of the unanticipated yaw, and how pilots can respond to avoid or reduce the effect of the unanticipated yaw.
Pilot Information
Certificate: Private
Age: 61, Male
Airplane Rating(s): None
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): Helicopter
Restraint Used:
Instrument Rating(s): None
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): None
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 3 With Waivers/Limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: 06/14/2017
Occupational Pilot:No
Last Flight Review or Equivalent:
Flight Time: 212.5 hours (Total, all aircraft), 193.8 hours (Total, this make and model), 80.2 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 112.9 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 44.5 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft), 6 hours (Last 24 hours, all aircraft)
Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information
Aircraft Make: AIRBUS
Registration: N130TG
Model/Series: EC 130 T2
Aircraft Category: Helicopter
Year of Manufacture: 2016
Amateur Built: No
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal
Serial Number: 8320
Landing Gear Type: Skid
Seats: 7
Date/Type of Last Inspection: 100 Hour
Certified Max Gross Wt.: 5800 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection:
Engines: 1 Turbo Jet
Airframe Total Time:
Engine Manufacturer: TurboMeca
ELT: Not installed
Engine Model/Series: Arriel 2D
Registered Owner: On file
Rated Power:
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None
Meteorological Information and Flight Plan
Conditions at Accident Site: Visual Conditions
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation:
Distance from Accident Site:
Observation Time: 1545 CDT
Direction from Accident Site:
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Visibility: 10 Miles
Lowest Ceiling: None
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: 9 knots /
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual: None / None
Wind Direction: 180°
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual: N/A / N/A
Altimeter Setting: 26.9 inches Hg
Temperature/Dew Point: 31°C / 18°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Obscuration; No Precipitation
Departure Point: Aliance, NE (KAIA)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Mullen, NE
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 1448 MDT
Type of Airspace: Class G
Wreckage and Impact Information
Crew Injuries: 1 None
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries: 1 Serious
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Serious, 1 None
Latitude, Longitude: 41.861111, -101.289444 (est)
Accident Number: CEN18TA314
Date & Time: 08/03/2018, 1545 MDT
Registration: N130TG
Aircraft: AIRBUS EC 130 T2
Injuries: 1 Serious, 1 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General Aviation - Personal
On August 3, 2018, about 1545 mountain daylight time, a Airbus EC 130 T2 helicopter, N130TG, lost control while maneuvering near the Dismal River Golf Club, southwest of Mullen, Nebraska. The private pilot was not injured and the passenger sustained serious injuries. The helicopter sustained substantial damage. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight plan had been filed for the flight.
According the FAA inspector who responded to the accident, the helicopter was maneuvering over the golf course. The helicopter banked to the left and the pilot lost tail rotor authority. The helicopter rotated clockwise 3 to 4 times before impacting terrain. The main rotor and fuselage were substantially damaged during the impact.
Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information
Aircraft Make: AIRBUS
Registration: N130TG
Model/Series: EC 130 T2
Aircraft Category: Helicopter
Amateur Built: No
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None
Meteorological Information and Flight Plan
Conditions at Accident Site: Visual Conditions
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation:
Observation Time: 1545 CDT
Distance from Accident Site:
Temperature/Dew Point: 87°C / 65°C
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Wind Speed/Gusts, Direction: 9 knots / , 180°
Lowest Ceiling: None
Visibility: 10 Miles
Altimeter Setting: 26.9 inches Hg
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Departure Point: Mullen, NE
Destination: Mullen, NE
Wreckage and Impact Information
Crew Injuries: 1 None
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries: 1 Serious
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Serious, 1 None
Latitude, Longitude: 41.861111, -101.289444 (est)
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