14 CFR Part 91: General Aviation
Accident occurred Wednesday, September 10, 2014 in Carrol County, VA
Probable Cause Approval Date: 04/27/2015
Aircraft: PIPER J3C 65, registration: N26105
Injuries: 1 Serious.
NTSB investigators may not have traveled in support of this investigation and used data provided by various sources to prepare this aircraft accident report.
The pilot was conducting a multi-leg, cross-country flight in an airplane that was not equipped to fly in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the departure airport; however, IMC existed along the route of flight. Although the pilot was instrument-rated, he had not completed an instrument proficiency check in 9 years.
The pilot reported that, about 1 hour 30 minutes into the flight, the airplane encountered deteriorating weather conditions and that he then attempted an emergency landing on an interstate highway; the airplane subsequently impacted trees and terrain. The pilot could not recall if he checked the weather conditions before departure. He further reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. The recorded weather at an airport located about 1 mile from the accident site included visibility less than 1/4 statute mile about the time of the accident. An airmen’s meteorological information (AIRMET) for mountain obscuration due to clouds and mist was in effect at the time of the accident for the area around the accident site.
The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident as follows:
The pilot’s failure to maintain clearance from trees during an emergency landing after encountering deteriorating weather conditions. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s poor preflight weather planning, which resulted in an inadvertent encounter with instrument meteorological conditions.
On September 10, 2014, about 1309 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3C-65 Cub, N26105, was substantially damaged during an emergency landing and subsequent in-flight collision with trees and terrain near Carroll County, Virginia. The private pilot was seriously injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that originated from Raleigh County Memorial Airport (BKW), Beckley, West Virginia at 1145, and was destined for Smith Reynolds Airport (INT), Winston Salem, North Carolina. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.
According to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Aviation Safety Inspector, the airplane crashed in a remote, wooded area, about 40 nautical miles (nm) west of BKW, at an elevation of about 2,534 feet. Photographs taken by the Virginia State Police revealed that the airplane was intact with the exception of the right wing which was located in a nearby tree. There were compression wrinkles throughout the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The wings also exhibited aft crush damage on the leading edge.
After recovering from his injuries, the pilot was interviewed by the NTSB investigator-in-charge on October 29, 2014. The pilot reported that he was flying across the United States on a month long cross county flight. After he refueled the airplane at BKW, he departed for INT and followed an interstate highway, as was his custom. About 40 nm from his destination, he encountered some "mist" and descended, but the "the mist got heavier." He then configured the airplane for an emergency landing on the interstate and descended between two tree lines, but the airplane impacted a tree, fell to the ground and came to rest in a nose down attitude. The pilot reported that his attention was focused on the interstate and not on the surrounding obstacles. He also remarked that there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies with the airplane. The pilot stated that his usual method for obtaining weather was by utilizing the Internet application Foreflight, but did not recall if he retrieved weather prior to departing BKW.
According to a Virginia State Trooper, the pilot reported that he made the decision to land the airplane after the weather abruptly changed to fog.
A witness reported that the weather at the time was "foggy and rainy." He stated that he was driving southbound on the interstate and observed the airplane to his left on a southerly heading. The airplane appeared to be cruising above the tree tops and "went straight into the trees".
A review of global positioning system data retrieved from an onboard Garmin GPSMAP 296 revealed that the airplane departed BKW at 1137 and started a climb. The airplane followed the interstate at various altitudes until 1300, when it started a descent from a GPS recorded altitude of about 3,350 feet. At 1308, the airplane leveled off at a GPS altitude of 2,600 feet, and remained in straight and level flight until 1309 when the data ended in the vicinity of the accident site.
A GoPro Hero rugged high definition video recorder was also recovered from the accident site; however, it contained no recorded data.
The pilot held a private pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single engine land and instrument airplane. According to the pilot, he did not possess a current medical certificate and; therefore, was operating the airplane as a sport pilot. At the time of the accident he reported 4,399 total hours of flight experience; 1,423 hours of which were in the accident airplane make and model. The pilot's last instrument proficiency check was during 2005 .
The single-engine, fixed-gear, high wing, reciprocating engine powered airplane, was manufactured in 1939. It was powered by a Continental A75-A 75-horsepower engine, equipped with a Sensenich two-bladed propeller. According to the pilot the airplane was not certified for flight under instrument flight rules.
The National Weather Service (NWS) Boston Area Forecast indicated overcast clouds at 2,500 feet mean sea level (msl) with cloud tops at 7,000 feet, visibility 3-5 statute miles in mist. The weather was forecasted to improve between 1000 and 1300 with scattered clouds at 2,500 feet msl and broken clouds at 4,500 feet. The forecast also included an AIRMET Sierra for mountain obscuration with clouds and mist over the area.
The Washington, D.C. (ZDC) Air Route Traffic Control Center Meteorological Impact Statement (MIS) that was valid from 0729 to 1600 forecasted limited instrument flight rule conditions due to low ceilings, reduced visibility and fog through 1100. The ZDC MIS also described marginal visual flight rule conditions with patchy ceilings and mist across the Washington, D.C. area.
Weather, recorded at Twin County Airport (HLX), elevation 2,694 feet, at 1315, included winds from 180 degrees at 5 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, sky overcast at 700 feet, temperature 19 degrees C, dew point 17 degrees C, an altimeter setting of 30.21 inches Hg. HLX was located 9 nm north of the accident site.
According to a weather report obtained from the Virginia Department of Transportation, the weather recorded about a mile from the accident site, elevation about 2,500 feet, at 1310 included wind calm, air temperature 18 degrees C, dew point 18 degrees C, and visibility 1,030 feet.
NTSB Identification: ERA14LA433
14 CFR Part 91: General Aviation
Accident occurred Wednesday, September 10, 2014 in Carrol County, VA
Aircraft: PIPER J3C 65, registration: N26105
Injuries: 1 Serious.
This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed. NTSB investigators may not have traveled in support of this investigation and used data provided by various sources to prepare this aircraft accident report.
On September 10, 2014, about 1315 eastern daylight time (EDT), a Piper J3C-65 Cub, N26105, was substantially damaged after it impacted trees while maneuvering at low altitude near Carroll County, Virginia. The private pilot was seriously injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the flight that originated from Raleigh County Memorial Airport (BKW), Beckley, West Virginia at 1145 and destined for Smith Reynolds Airport (INT), Winston Salem, North Carolina. The personal flight was conducted under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.
In a written statement, the pilot stated that he refueled the airplane at BKW and then departed for INT. While following Interstate 77 in cruise flight and about 40 nm from his destination, the pilot encountered some light rain that quickly progressed into heavy rain. He initiated a descent to follow the interstate and to stay beneath the clouds. While searching for a suitable landing site the airplane impacted trees and came to rest in a wooded area near the interstate median. The pilot reported there were no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that could have precluded normal operation.
According to a witness the weather at the time was "foggy and rainy." While driving southbound on Interstate 77 he saw the airplane to his left on a southerly heading flying very close to tree tops. He observed the airplane wings rock back and forth slightly and then the airplane impacted trees.
At the time of the accident, the reported ceiling from Twin County Airport (HLX), Galax Hillsville, Virginia was overcast at 700 feet above ground level. The field elevation at HLX was 2694 feet. The elevation at the accident site was approximately 2534 feet.
Flight Standards District Office: FAA Richmond FSDO-21
BERNARD F. HEIMOS: http://registry.faa.gov/N26105
Virginia State Police confirmed that a 67-year-old man was taken to Baptist Medical Center in North Carolina Wednesday for "serious, but non-life threatening injuries" after his plane crashed in Carroll County, Va.
According to a VSP news release, troopers responded to the crash along Interstate 77 near the 5 mile marker in Carroll County, Va. around 1:15 p.m.
VSP said a 1939 J3 single-engine aircraft was flying south along Interstate 77 when it hit some of the tree tops in the median and crash landed into the mountain that makes up the median of I-77 at Fancy Gap.
According to the release, the plane never made contact with the interstate.
The 67-year-old man, the pilot of the plane, was reportedly the only person inside the aircraft.
During the time of the crash, the area the plane was traveling in experienced dense fog and limited visibility and visibility on the ground was around 500-feet.
The cause of the crash remains under investigation and both the FAA and NTSB have been notified.
VSP said one northbound lane of I-77 has been closed to traffic at this time.
Previous story:
Virginia State Police are investigating an emergency landing in Carroll County, VA.
Around 1:15 p.m., VSP received a call about a small, single-engine aircraft making an emergency landing on Interstate 77 near mile-marker 5.
Police say the pilot did suffer serious but non-life threatening injuries. He was transported to a nearby hospital.
News Channel 11 is following this story. We'll have the latest information as soon as it becomes available.
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