Additional Participating Entity:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Minneapolis, Minnesota
Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Minneapolis, Minnesota
Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:
Location: Hill City, Minnesota
Accident Number: CEN20CA111
Date & Time: March 3, 2020, 17:00 Local
Registration: N206JF
Aircraft: Cessna P206
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Defining Event: Nose over/nose down
Injuries: 1 Minor, 1 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Instructional
Analysis
According to the pilot, he was receiving a flight review and the flight instructor had briefed him to fly the approach to the runway and to terminate the approach by conducting a go-around. However, the pilot allowed the airplane to become "too low and too slow." The landing gear contacted the snow-covered runway as engine power was being added, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane sustained
substantial damage to the left wing. The chart supplement for the airport indicated that the airport was closed during winter months. In addition, a NOTAM was in effect advising pilots that the runway was closed from early December through mid-May.
Probable Cause and Findings
The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident to be:
The pilot's failure to maintain the proper altitude and airspeed during the approach and his delayed addition of power to go around and the flight instructor's delayed remedial action, which resulted in a nose-over after landing on the closed snow-covered runway.
Findings
Personnel issues Aircraft control - Pilot
Personnel issues Delayed action - Pilot
Personnel issues Delayed action - Instructor/check pilot
Aircraft Altitude - Not attained/maintained
Aircraft Airspeed - Not attained/maintained
Environmental issues Snow/slush/ice covered surface - Contributed to outcome
Factual Information
History of Flight
Approach Miscellaneous/other
Approach Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT)
Other Nose over/nose down (Defining event)
Pilot Information
Certificate: Private
Age: 61, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land; Single-engine sea
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used: 3-point
Instrument Rating(s): None
Second Pilot Present: Yes
Instructor Rating(s): None
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 3 Without waivers/limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: July 23, 2018
Occupational Pilot: No
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: February 18, 2018
Flight Time: 1342 hours (Total, all aircraft), 1259 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 8 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 6 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft)
Flight instructor Information
Certificate: Commercial; Flight instructor
Age: 69, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land; Single-engine sea; Multi-engine land
Seat Occupied: Right
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used: Lap only
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane
Second Pilot Present: Yes
Instructor Rating(s): Airplane single-engine
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 2 With waivers/limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: May 9, 2019
Occupational Pilot: Yes
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: May 21, 2019
Flight Time: (Estimated) 19315 hours (Total, all aircraft), 1150 hours (Total, this make and model), 18450 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 14 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 4 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft)
Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information
Aircraft Make: Cessna
Registration: N206JF
Model/Series: P206 Undesignated
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 1965
Amateur Built: No
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal
Serial Number: P206-0137
Landing Gear Type: Tricycle
Seats: 4
Date/Type of Last Inspection: March 27, 2019 Annual
Certified Max Gross Wt.: 3300 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection:
Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 2164.7 Hrs at time of accident
Engine Manufacturer: Continental
ELT: C126 installed, not activated
Engine Model/Series: IO-520-F
Registered Owner:
Rated Power: 285 Horsepower
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None
Meteorological Information and Flight Plan
Conditions at Accident Site: Visual (VMC)
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: KGPZ,1355 ft msl
Distance from Accident Site: 16 Nautical Miles
Observation Time: 22:56 Local
Direction from Accident Site: 13°
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Visibility: 10 miles
Lowest Ceiling: None
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: 11 knots /
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual: /
Wind Direction: 180°
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual: /
Altimeter Setting: 29.5 inches Hg
Temperature/Dew Point: 1°C / -8°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Obscuration; No Precipitation
Departure Point: Grand Rapids, MN (GPZ)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Bowstring, MN (9Y0)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 16:45 Local
Type of Airspace: Class G
Airport Information
Airport: Hill City-Quadna Mountain 07Y
Runway Surface Type: Snow
Airport Elevation: 1289 ft msl
Runway Surface Condition: Snow
Runway Used: 16
IFR Approach: None
Runway Length/Width: 2902 ft / 150 ft
VFR Approach/Landing: Go around
Wreckage and Impact Information
Crew Injuries: 1 Minor, 1 None
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries:
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A Aircraft
Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Minor, 1 None
Latitude, Longitude: 46.955833,-93.597503(est)
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