Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Loss of Control in Flight: Express Series 2000, N625J; fatal accident occurred April 22, 2019 in Cleveland, Rowan County, North Carolina













Aviation Accident Final Report - National Transportation Safety Board 

The National Transportation Safety Board traveled to the scene of this accident.

Additional Participating Entities:

Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Charlotte, North Carolina
Continental Aerospace Technologies; Mobile, Alabama

Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:


Location: Cleveland, North Carolina 
Accident Number: ERA19FA154
Date & Time: April 22, 2019, 09:15 Local
Registration: N625J
Aircraft: Wheeler EXPRESS SERIES 2000 
Aircraft Damage: Destroyed
Defining Event: Loss of control in flight 
Injuries: 1 Fatal
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Personal

Analysis

The pilot departed in the experimental amateur-built airplane in visual meteorological conditions for a flight to another airport for an avionics upgrade. Shortly after departure, a witness reported that he heard an airplane’s engine and that, when he saw the airplane it quickly rolled inverted. Another witness located close to the accident site reported that he saw the airplane heading straight down. He heard loud engine noises that changed pitch, and then the airplane fell below a tree line and did not reappear. The disposition of the wreckage was consistent with the airplane impacting terrain with significant energy and at a steep vertical angle. All the airplane’s major components were accounted for at the accident site and examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of any preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

The airplane’s manual contained a statement warning against performing aerobatics in the airplane, and specifically warned that the airplane would rapidly build speed when in a nose down attitude. Based on the witness statements that describe maneuvers (the airplane rolling inverted) and a steep descent toward the ground prior to the accident, it is possible that the pilot was maneuvering the airplane before losing control and impacting the ground in a rapid descent.

Based on the results of postmortem toxicological testing, the pilot was taking the sedating antihistamine diphenhydramine. This over the counter drug carries the warning that use may impair mental and/or physical ability required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks. Compared to other antihistamines, diphenhydramine causes marked sedation. However, no blood was available for testing, and the investigation was unable to determine if the pilot had impairing levels of the potentially impairing medication diphenhydramine in his body around the time of the accident. It is likely that some or all of the ethanol identified by the toxicological testing was from sources other than ingestion.

Probable Cause and Findings

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident to be:
A loss of control and impact with terrain while maneuvering.

Findings

Personnel issues Aircraft control - Pilot

Factual Information

HISTORY OF FLIGHT

On April 22, 2019, about 0915 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Wheeler Express Series 2000, N625J, was destroyed when it was involved in an accident near Cleveland, North Carolina. The pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.

According to the airplane owner, the pilot planned to depart Statesville Regional Airport (SVH), Statesville, North Carolina, and fly the airplane to Twin Lakes Airport (8A7), Mocksville, North Carolina, for an avionics upgrade. The pilot departed SVH at 0901. The owner stated that he watched the airplane depart runway 28, travel west, and then turn back to the east before he lost sight of it.
Around 0900, a witness who was located 4.5 miles northeast of SVH reported that he heard an airplane’s engine. When he saw the airplane, he could see that the right wingtip was down. The airplane then rolled quickly inverted while heading eastward. A second witness located 1 mile east of the accident site stated that around 0910, he saw what he thought might be a radio-controlled airplane heading straight down, that he heard loud engine noises that changed pitch. The airplane then fell below the tree line and did not reappear. He later realized that he might have witnessed the accident when he heard that an airplane had crashed.

The accident airplane’s owner arrived at 8A7 about 1040, and the airplane had not arrived. He made several phone calls to the pilot without success. He returned to SVH to see if the pilot had returned while other pilots at 8A7 departed in airplanes to search the area. At 1300, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an alert notice for the missing airplane, which was found in a field 4 hours later.

AIRPLANE INFORMATION

The Owner’s Flight Manual, Maneuver Limits, stated that:

Aerobatics that may impose high loads should not be attempted. The important thing to remember in flight maneuvers is that the airplane is very clean aerodynamically and will build speed with the nose down…Intentional spins are prohibited.

WRECKAGE AND IMPACT INFORMATION

All the airplane’s major components were found at the accident site. Both wings were highly fragmented and were found on the right and left side of the main wreckage near their mounting locations. The wings were detached from the fuselage, and both flaps and ailerons had completely separated. The upper and lower wing skins were fragmented, and pieces were found near the main wreckage.

The empennage was displaced upward and forward and had come to rest slightly aft of the main wreckage. The rudder, vertical stabilizer, and horizontal stabilizer were fragmented. 

Control continuity was confirmed from all flight control surfaces to their respective cockpit controls through overload breaks and fractures. The cockpit throttle control assembly was separated, and the throttle control lever was found extended fully aft in the closed (idle) position, and the throttle shaft handle was bent about 90° in the direction of the instrument panel. The cockpit mixture control assembly was found in the full-forward, full-rich mixture position.

The engine crankcase was broken in multiple locations with significant impact-related damage on the front of the crankcase. The six cylinders remained attached to the engine; however, the Nos. 5 and 6 cylinders were only partially attached. All the engine accessory components were separated from the crankcase except for the fuel pump, oil pump, and starter adapter. One of the magnetos and most of the throttle and fuel metering assembly were not found.

The propeller hub remained intact and displayed impact damage. Two of the three propeller blades were broken from the hub; one of the propeller blades was not found. The propeller blade that remained attached to the hub displayed significant S-bending, twisting, and leading-edge gouging. A large portion of the blade tip was separated and found in the impact crater. The remaining propeller blade had broken from the hub at the propeller blade shank, and a portion of the tip was separated. The blade displayed twisting deformation as well as leading-edge gouging.

Both airplane entry door locking assemblies were found with their locking pins in the closed/locked position.

MEDICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL INFORMATION

An autopsy of the pilot was performed by the Office of Chief Medical Examiner, Raleigh, North Carolina. The cause of death was multiple blunt force injuries.

Toxicology testing of the pilot’s tissue specimens performed at the FAA's Bioaeronautical Sciences Laboratory detected 0.053 grams per heptagram of ethanol in muscle tissue samples but not in the liver tissue. The over the counter pain medication naproxen, commonly marketed as Aleve, was detected in the muscle and liver. The over the counter heartburn medication ranitidine, commonly marketed as Zantac, was detected in the muscle. Diphenhydramine, commonly marketed as Benadryl, is available over the counter in many products used to treat colds, allergies, and insomnia, and was detected in muscle and liver. No blood was available for testing.

History of Flight

Maneuvering Loss of control in flight (Defining event)

Pilot Information

Certificate: Airline transport; Flight instructor
Age: 66,Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land; Multi-engine land
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): Glider; Helicopter
Restraint Used: 3-point
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane; Helicopter 
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): Airplane multi-engine; Airplane single-engine; Helicopter; Instrument airplane; Instrument helicopter
Toxicology Performed: Yes
Medical Certification: Class 2 With waivers/limitations 
Last FAA Medical Exam: April 18, 2018
Occupational Pilot: Yes 
Last Flight Review or Equivalent:
Flight Time: (Estimated) 17040 hours (Total, all aircraft), 15 hours (Total, this make and model), 80 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft)

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Wheeler
Registration: N625J
Model/Series: EXPRESS SERIES 2000 No Series
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 2002 
Amateur Built: Yes
Airworthiness Certificate: Experimental (Special)
Serial Number: 990009-M
Landing Gear Type: Tricycle
Seats: 4
Date/Type of Last Inspection: February 1, 2019 Condition 
Certified Max Gross Wt.: 3400 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection: 4 Hrs
Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 268 Hrs at time of accident 
Engine Manufacturer: TCM
ELT: 
Engine Model/Series: IO-550-N
Registered Owner:
Rated Power: 310 Horsepower
Operator: On file 
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual (VMC) 
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: SVH,967 ft msl
Distance from Accident Site: 18 Nautical Miles
Observation Time: 09:20 Local 
Direction from Accident Site: 270°
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear 
Visibility:  10 miles
Lowest Ceiling: None 
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: / 
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual:  /
Wind Direction: 
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual:  /
Altimeter Setting: 30.2 inches Hg 
Temperature/Dew Point: 13°C / 8°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Obscuration; No Precipitation
Departure Point: Statesville, NC (SVH)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Mocksville, NC (8A7)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 09:01 Local 
Type of Airspace: Class G

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 1 Fatal
Aircraft Damage: Destroyed
Passenger Injuries:
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: 
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Fatal 
Latitude, Longitude: 35.755001,-80.635002(est)

=========

Location: Cleveland, NC
Accident Number: ERA19FA154
Date & Time: 04/22/2019, 0915 EDT
Registration: N625J
Aircraft: Wheeler EXPRESS SERIES 2000
Injuries: 1 Fatal
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General Aviation - Personal 

On April 22, 2019, about 0915 eastern daylight time, an experimental, amateur-built Wheeler Express Series 2000, N625J, was destroyed when it impacted terrain near Cleveland, North Carolina. The airline transport pilot was fatally injured. The airplane was privately owned and operated under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight, which originated from Statesville Regional Airport (SVH), Statesville, North Carolina, at 0901, and was destined for Twin Lakes Airport (8A7), Mocksville, North Carolina.

According to the airplane owner, the pilot planned to fly the airplane to 8A7 for an avionics upgrade. The owner intended to drive about 44 miles to 8A7 to pick up the pilot and return them to SVH. The owner stated he watched the airplane depart runway 28 at SVH and travel west, then turn back to the east before he lost visual contact. A mechanic located 4.5 miles northeast of SVH noticed the airplane because "the engine was making numerous pitch changes." When he observed the airplane, it was inverted and rolling to level flight. It then performed another complete roll and was flying in an easterly direction when he lost sight of the airplane. A second witness, located 1 mile east of the accident site, stated he heard loud engine noises that changed pitch, and then observed the airplane in a straight-line flight path towards the ground. He did not see any smoke appear, and believed what he observed was a radio controlled airplane.

The airplane owner arrived at 8A7 about 1040 to find the airplane had not arrived. He made several phone calls to the pilot without success. He returned to SVH to see if the pilot had returned, while other pilots at 8A7 departed in airplanes to search the area. At 1300, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an alert notice (ALNOT) for the missing airplane, which was subsequently found in a field at 1700.

Examination of the wreckage revealed that all major components of the airplane were present at the accident site. The remains of both wings were highly fragmented and were located on the right and left side of the main wreckage in approximately their mounting locations. The wings were detached from the fuselage with both flaps and ailerons completely separated. The upper and lower wing skins were fragmented and pieces were located in the vicinity of the main wreckage.

The empennage was displaced upward and forward, and came to rest slightly aft of the main wreckage. The rudder, vertical stabilizer, and horizontal stabilizer were fragmented.

Control continuity was confirmed from all flight control surfaces to their respective cockpit controls through overload breaks and fractures. The cockpit throttle control assembly was separated. It was found extended full aft, in the closed (idle) position and the throttle shaft handle was bent approximately 90° in the direction of the instrument panel. The cockpit mixture control assembly was found in the full forward, full rich mixture position.

The avionics, engine and propeller were recovered from an estimated 4 ft crater under the main wreckage.

The engine crankcase was broken in multiple locations with significant impact related damage visible to the front of the crankcase. The six cylinders remained attached to the engine; however, the Nos. 5 and 6 cylinders remained only partially attached. All of the engine accessory components were separated from the crankcase except for the fuel pump, oil pump, and starter adapter. One of the magnetos and the majority of the throttle and fuel metering assembly were not located.

The propeller hub remained intact and displayed impact damage. Two of the three propeller blades were broken from the hub; one of the propeller blades was not located. The propeller blade that remained attached to the hub displayed significant S-bending, twisting, and leading edge gouging. A large portion of the blade tip was separated and located in the impact crater. The remaining propeller blade had broken from the hub at the propeller blade shank and a portion of the tip was separated. The blade displayed twisting deformation as well as leading edge gouging.

Both airplane entry door locking assemblies were found with their locking pins in the closed/locked position.

According to FAA airman records, the pilot held an airline transport pilot certificate with a rotorcraft-helicopter rating, a commercial pilot certificate with ratings for airplane single and multiengine land, instrument airplane and glider. The pilot also held a flight instructor certificate with ratings for airplane single-engine, multiengine, rotorcraft-helicopter, and instrument airplane. His most recent FAA second-class medical certificate was issued April 25, 2018. At that time, he reported 17,040 total hours of flight experience, of which 80 hours had been accrued in the last 6 months. The airplane owner reported that the pilot had accrued approximately 10-15 hours in the accident airplane.

The weather conditions reported at 0920, at SVH, about 18 miles west of the accident site, included visibility 10 statute miles, clear sky, wind calm, temperature 13°C, dew point 08°C and barometric pressure 30.21 inches of mercury.

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Wheeler
Registration: N625J
Model/Series: EXPRESS SERIES 2000 No Series
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Amateur Built: Yes
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual Conditions
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: SVH, 967 ft msl
Observation Time: 0920 EDT
Distance from Accident Site: 18 Nautical Miles
Temperature/Dew Point: 13°C / 8°C
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Wind Speed/Gusts, Direction: Calm / ,
Lowest Ceiling: None
Visibility:  10 Miles
Altimeter Setting: 30.21 inches Hg
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Departure Point: Statesville, NC (SVH)
Destination: Mocksville, NC (8A7)

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 1 Fatal
Aircraft Damage: Destroyed
Passenger Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Fatal
Latitude, Longitude: 35.755000, -80.635000 (est)

Guy Robert Maher

Guy Robert Maher, 66, of Cleveland, North Carolina passed away on April 22, 2019. 

Guy was a former pilot for Wake Forest Baptist Hospital's, AirCare program, where he served for 25 years. 

Guy was also a writer for numerous aviation magazines and was a member of Cardinal Flyers Online and the founder of Lanier Media Aviation Services. He was recognized with the Excellence in Communications award from the Helicopter Association International. 

Guy was a devoted member of South River United Methodist Church. Guy loved sharing his faith through his love for music. 

Guy was preceded in death by his father Robert Maher and his wife Sandy and his mother Doris Nicoll and her husband John Nicoll. He is survived by his wife, Staci Maher, children Ashley Marlow (Justin), Melanie Dombroski (Derek), Drew Maher (Danielle), Robbie McCraw (Darcie), and Jennifer Boria (Elis), grandchildren Joshua Marlow, Hannah Marlow, John Marlin Dombroski, Milly James Dombroski, Mary Reid Dombroski, Caleb Maher, Ivy Maher, Madison Willison, and Penelope Boria, great-grandson Jameson Robert Fogg – due in June, brothers John Nicoll (Michele) and James “Jim” Nicoll (Carolyn). 

A Celebration of Life service will be held at 3pm on Saturday, April 27 at South River United Methodist Church, 2880 South River Church Road, Woodleaf, North Carolina with the Revs. A.J. Moore and Billy Towery officiating. Visitation will be held from 1pm to 3pm in the church's fellowship hall. In lieu of flowers the family requests donations to be made to South River United Methodist Church designated for missions or the music ministry. Summersett Funeral Home is serving the Maher family.

Guy Maher (center) being baptized last year by his pastor at South River UMC. Maher died in a plane crash in Rowan County on Monday.


CHARLOTTE, North Carolina (WBTV) - The pilot of a plane that was reported missing after it took off from a Statesville airport Monday morning has been identified.

According to South River UMC Facebook page and to the Maher family, Guy Maher was flying the plane before it was found crashed in Rowan County hours later.

Police say the plane was heading to the Twin Lakes Airport in Davie County when it took off from the Statesville Regional Airport around 9 a.m. At 8 p.m., officials confirmed the plane was found crashed on Cool Springs Road, just north of Woodleaf in Rowan County.

The owner authorized Maher to fly the plane from the Statesville Regional Airport and watched the plane depart before driving to the destination.

According to police, the owner drove to Twin Lakes Airport - a 15-minute flight from Statesville - to pick up the pilot and bring him back to Statesville but the plane was not at the airport.

The owner had friends searching in the air and the Civil Air Patrol was activated to help with the search.

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) were at the scene Tuesday morning to investigate.

Pete Wentz of the NTSB described the plane as “experimental.”

“So it’s an amateur built, experimental aircraft. It’s not an aircraft like a Piper or a Cessna that’s made in a manufacturer," Wentz said.

According to the Rowan Fire Marshal, the pilot was a well-known member of the community.

Maher was an experienced pilot and spent several years flying a medical helicopter.

“He was a good neighbor, intelligent fellow, had a lot of experience flying,” said neighbor Jim Greene. “He had a helicopter at his house for years. He played organ at church and was an integral part of the church. Guy was a man of many talents.”

“If he was told to check something twice, he would check it twelve times. Anybody that’s flown with Guy said it was the most pleasant experience because they knew they were in safe hands with Guy,” said Reverend A.J. Moore of South River UMC. “He’s going to leave a big impact and his loss is going to be felt, big ripples.”

Story and video ➤ http://www.wbtv.com

Guy with Bell 412 at AirCare, AirCare, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.

STATESVILLE, North Carolina - Officials said a pilot who was heading from Statesville Regional Airport to Twin Lakes Airport in Davie County but never arrived is dead after the plane was found crashed.

The Statesville Regional Airport manager confirmed to Channel 9's Briana Harper that crews found the wreckage and the pilot has been pronounced dead.

The fire marshal's office said the plane was found in a field in Rowan County around 7 p.m. Monday. 

The pilot, identified by his pastor as Guy Maher, was described as a very special person in the Rowan County community.

"Many of our volunteers go to church with him and have known him for years so it has been very hard on the responders," Deborah Horne from Rowan County Emergency Management said. "He is a very special gentleman and very well known in the community and the church."

Channel 9's Elsa Gillis spoke with Maher's pastor A.J. Moore, who said he was in shock when he heard the pilot in the crash was Guy. 

"To get word yesterday that he was missing, it's too hard to believe. It was a total shock, anybody but Guy. He had a very big sense of human, very caring, give you the shirt off his back," Moore said. "He was one of the safest pilots I've ever been around. If he was told to check something twice, Guy would check it 10 times."

Moore said he personally baptized Maher and described him as a husband, father, grandfather, an active member of the South River United Methodist Church, and someone with a big heart. 

"I know he worked for AirCare Baptist. He did humanitarian missions during disasters. He flew constantly to help people, taking in medical supplies," Moore said. "Anybody that's flown with Guy said it was the most pleasant experience because they knew they were in safe hands with Guy."

"He's gonna leave a big impact. His loss is gonna be felt, big ripples," Moore said. 

Rowan Co. officials just provided an an update on the pilot found dead after his airplane crashed coming from Statesville earlier this morning @wsoctv

Horne said Maher was flying a small fixed-wing plane and was once a professional pilot who was very experienced. She said the news of him dying in an airplane crash is one she did not see coming. 

"That's why they're working even harder than usual to make sure he's taken care of and family is taken care of," Horne said.

Officials said the pilot was heading from Statesville Regional Airport to Twin Lakes Airport in Davie County.

The airport manager told Channel 9 the flight left Statesville around 9 a.m. but never arrived at its destination.

Police said the owner of the plane authorized the Maher to fly the aircraft and watched it take off.

They said the plane’s owner drove to Twin Lakes Airport to pick up the pilot, but when the owner arrived, the plane was not there.

Officials said the typical flight time from Statesville to Twin Lakes Airport is 15 minutes.

When the plane did not arrive, authorities said they activated the Civil Air Patrol to conduct a search. 

Emergency officials were in the area throughout the night securing the scene of the crash.

The Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board arrived on scene Tuesday to investigate the cause of the crash. 

NTSB Investigator Pete Wentz told Channel 9's Elsa Gillis they will be looking at the pilot, the aircraft, and the environment during their investigation. 

"We have an experimental, amateur-built express 2000 aircraft," Wentz said. 

They said they will be gathering data for the next several days, followed by a preliminary report on what happened in the next 12 to 14 days. 

The final report is not expected to be released for another 12 to 24 months. 

Story and video ➤ https://www.wsoctv.com

Guy and Arthur on training flight. Mock nagging.

A plane that left Statesville Regional Airport on Monday morning crashed in Rowan County, killing the lone person on board, officials confirmed.

Statesville Regional Airport Manager John Ferguson confirmed that the plane, which was based in Statesville, crashed off Cool Springs Road in Rowan County on Monday. Only one person was on the plane.

Earlier Monday, the Statesville Police Department had released a report concerning the missing plane. According to Statesville Police Chief David Addison, the police department received a report around 9 a.m. Monday that a plane left for Twin Lakes Airport in Davie County and did not arrive there as scheduled. 

The owner of the plane authorized another person to fly the plane from the Statesville Regional Airport to Davie County, Addison said. The owner watched the plane take off and then drove to Davie County to pick up the pilot and bring him back to Statesville, Addison said.

When the owner arrived at Twin Lakes, the plane was not there. The flight should have taken about 15 minutes.

Original article can be found here ➤ https://www.statesville.com



STATESVILLE, North Carolina (FOX 46 CHARLOTTE) - A pilot was found dead at the site of a plane crash in Rowan County. Police said it's the same plane that disappeared shortly after taking off from a Statesville airport Monday morning. 

According to police, the plane departed to the Twin Lakes Airport in Davie County about 9 a.m. from the Statesville Regional Airport. The owner watched the plane depart, drove to Twin Lakes Airport to pick up the pilot and bring him back to Statesville. When the owner arrived the plane was not there, police said.

Around 7 p.m. Monday, the Woodleaf Fire Department said they were responding to a plane crash in western Rowan County. The pilot was pronounced dead at the scene.

"The pilot was a church goer and well known, this is sad for the community. He was a professional pilot who flew planes for years," Deborah Horne said, with the Rowan County Fire Marshal's Office. 

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