INDIAN RIVER COUNTY — Manufacturing jobs in Indian River County fell  dramatically between 2000 and 2009 as the economic recession took a  heavy toll on its largest employer, but local officials said they have  been seeing growth at other local companies in recent years.
Manufacturing jobs have fallen across the country in the last decade  and despite its reputation as more of a tourist and retirement  destination, Florida has also been burned by the flameout.
The U.S. lost nearly a third of its 16.5 million manufacturing jobs  from 2000 to 2009. Florida lost almost 30 percent of its 414,435 jobs  during that time period, according to data released by the U.S. Census  in June.
  
Along the Treasure Coast, the biggest tailspin was in Indian River  County, where manufacturing jobs between 2000 and 2009 fell by almost a  third, from 2,668 to 1,805 jobs.
While there are few dozen manufacturing companies on the most recent  list put out by Indian River County Chamber of Commerce, for the most  part when it comes to manufacturing jobs, Piper Aircraft Inc. plays the  tune.
Piper, then known as the New Piper Aircraft Inc., had about 1,400  employees in the beginning of 2000. By the summer of 2009, the number  had fallen to 580 workers as the recession crippled the general aviation  industry.
The numbers suggest Piper alone might have accounted for the bulk of  the 863 decline in manufacturing jobs seen between 2000 and 2009.
Macho Products Inc. and MDI Products LLC, which shared facilities  west of Sebastian, also saw a dramatic drop in jobs as manufacturing of  their products was moved overseas.
Piper earlier this year had about 850 employees before the company  announced Oct. 24 it was discontinuing its Piper Altaire business jet  program and laying off 150 employees and releasing 55 contract workers.
Helene Caseltine, director of economic development for the chamber of  commerce, said other than Piper, the county has seen an uptick in  manufacturing jobs over the last couple of years. The number of  manufacturing jobs in the county increased by 180 between 2009 and 2010,  according to the Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security.
Caseltine pointed to companies like Girard Equipment. The company  that makes pressure valves for liquid-chemical tanker trucks was awarded  a $7,200 job grant in 2007 to relocate to Indian River County and hire  six local employees. Employment at the company has grown to 27 people  and it just received another $77,000 grant to help hire 20 more workers  and move to a bigger facility in the county.
Parker Hannifan, which makes large industrial hoses, has grown from 49 to 72 employees, Caseltine said.
 
Manufacturing jobs, noted Caseltine, offer an attractive wage  compared to some other industries. While the typical wage in Indian  River County is $34,700, Caseltine said manufacturing wages average in  the range of $38,000 to $40,000.
Indian River County Commissioner Chairman Bob Solari said changes  made to the county's job grant program, which significantly increased  the amount of money available per job, helped spur more economic  development in the county. In the 2   years since the changes were made  in March 2009, the county has approved nine grants. The 2   years before  the changes were made Girard was the only one to receive money through  the jobs grant program, Indian River County Community Development  Director Bob Keating said.
  
"We are being a lot more proactive," said Solari, who spoke of  commissioners willingness to go out of their way to try to bring  business into the county.
Some of the Treasure Coast's advantages in attracting manufacturing  jobs include its climate, affordable real estate, a large employee base  with the general skills needed in manufacturing as well as programs at  Indian River State College designed to prepare students for careers in  the field.
Solari also mentioned low tax rates and a good infrastructure, such  as good roads and water and sewer system, as some of the other positives  that Indian River County has when it comes to attracting businesses.  Solari said the county will get more than its share of the job growth  when the U.S. economy recovers.
  
It can be difficult, however, to maintain a talented workforce.
At an Oct. 18 meeting, manufacturing leaders told U.S. Rep. Tom Rooney they had trouble finding qualified workers.
One of the people who is helping to match job seekers with employers  in the Treasure Coast, including finding new jobs for those laid off by  Piper, is Soma Melnick, board chair of Workforce Solutions.
Melnick has had an even more direct involvement in dealing with  manufacturing job losses as vice president of human resources and  administration for Macho Products Inc., and MDI Products LLC.
At one time, the firms employed about 200 workers at their shared  facilities west of Sebastian off County Road 512. Now, there are only  about 40 employees locally because the companies started manufacturing  their products in China in 2006 and 2007. Macho makes martial arts gear  and protective equipment for law enforcement, while MDI's foam products  have been involved in the production of some well-known footwear.
Melnick said the move to China was needed to lower production costs.
"We couldn't have stayed alive in the marketplace if we hadn't moved manufacturing, it's as simple as that," she said.
There have been reports that some manufacturers are starting to move  back from China as wages have gone up there along with transportation  costs to ship the products to the U.S. Melnick said she has heard these  reports, but said MDI Chief Executive Officer Amir Shadab has indicated  the local company's jobs won't be returning to the U.S. soon. She said  he negotiated a deal with the Chinese manufacturer that holds the line  on prices, she said.
While Piper's employment is dropping, Caseltine said she has been in  discussion with another aviation related company that could bring about  100 jobs to the Vero Beach or Sebastian airport. Piper also said while  it has suspended its Altaire light business jet program, it is stepping  up product improvements for its other products. Another initiative by  the company, called Design by Piper, will provide engineering and  technical support to other companies to make use of some of the  employees who had been working on the Altaire program.
Indian River top manufacturers
Here is a list of some of the top manufacturers in Indian River County and the number of employees:
Piper Aircraft Inc.: 799
Novurania of America: 120
SpectorSoft Corp.: 82
Parker Hannifin: 72
Manufacturing decline
Nearly five million manufacturing jobs have vanished from 2000 to 2009 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Here's a look at how the differences between 2000 and 2009.
Location......................Jobs in 2000................Jobs in 2009..............Decline/Gain
U.S. ............................16,473,994..................11,632,956...............-4,841,038
Florida..............................415,435......................294,519...................-120,916
Brevard County...................17,730........................19,994.......................2,264
Indian River County...............2,668..........................1,805........................-863
Martin County.......................2,534.........................2,444..........................-90
Okeechobee County................151............................215...........................64
Palm Beach County............23,582........................11,166....................-12,416
St. Lucie County..................2,768...........................2,408........................-360
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
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