Saturday, December 05, 2020

Hurricane City Council works on ordinance for helicopter noise; Southern Utah University says complaints are ‘fabricated’


ST. GEORGE, Utah — The Hurricane City Council tabled an item Thursday night pertaining to aircraft noise restrictions stemming from complaints about helicopters flying too low to residences.

The City Council began discussing a need for an ordinance earlier this year after signing a resolution of nonsupport for the Southern Utah University Professional Pilot Aviation Program and its use of the Hurricane Municipal Airport. In the resolution, the City Council threatened to close the airport if the aviation program continued disruptive activities.

Signing this resolution came nearly two years after documenting the aviation program’s activity and receiving numerous complaints from residents, Hurricane Mayor John Bramall told St. George News in a previous report.

These complaints included SUU helicopters flying as low as 100 feet above houses when they are legally required to remain at least 500 feet. Mainly, he said they want to preserve their quiet neighborhoods.

During the meeting on Thursday, Michael Green, an attorney who was hired by the city for representation in this matter, presented his draft of a Title 11, Air Terminal and Regulations Aircraft Noise Restrictions ordinance for the council’s consideration.

Nanette Billings, a council member, said her concern with the proposed ordinance is that it felt too restrictive, and she didn’t want to tell people “you can only run your business between these hours.”

Green said part of the federal rules is that they can’t just single out helicopters.

“The legal rule on noise is that there has to be some type of study … that says noise is a problem. And then the rule we have to draft has to meet the reasonable, nonarbitrary, nondiscriminatory regulations,” he said.

This study would have to show specific data that represents factual findings of decibels and dates over a reasonable amount of time.

“I’m not a lawyer that gets in the way of business. If you want to take and accept a little more risk if someone files a claim against us then we’ll deal with it then, I’m all about that, so you can do whatever you like.”

Billings said they are not picking out helicopters; they’re picking out noise.

“We do not want holidays, weekends, nights, limited for our pilots. We want them to be able to fly when they want to, we only want to work on noise,” she said.

Green said the problem with a focus on noise, however, is that once aircraft leaves the airport and flies outside of the airfield, there’s nothing the city can do about it.

“If that pilot wants to fly 501 feet outside of the airfield and just hover, there’s nothing this body can do,” he said. “The real answer to your solution is to get SUU to not bring helicopters.”

Council member Darin Larson said the main issue is that the city lacks jurisdiction when the helicopters are over the residences. And with regard to that, council member Joseph Prete asked Green what he suggested in dealing with helicopters creating noise and flying too low over residences.

Green said, “You’ve got to convince the aviators to voluntarily do things differently within another legal structure, which would be the university, and the university is going to have to say, ‘Our pilots aren’t going to do this. Our pilots aren’t going to do that.’ Because the FAA is going to come in and say, ‘Well, alright you built the airport, you’ve kind of got to deal with some of the bad that goes with it.”

Billings told St. George News that while the issue has gotten sporadically better since August, there will suddenly be 12 helicopters at a time in the area.

“I get calls and emails and pictures almost every week,” she said. “It’s not whether or not they come to our airports. The issue is flying over our homes so low they’re actually breaking the law.”

Bramall told St. George News that he thinks the end result for the discussion was that they don’t want to just target helicopters, they want to target anyone who’s “harassing” residents.

“Flying low or flying just to annoy people. We wanted him to put in the ordinances what the FAA rules were and then we would seek to file complaints and citations against those who violate the FAA rules,” he said. “We also instructed him to try to get a memorandum of understanding with Southern Utah University so that they won’t lie and break the rules.”

‘They really don’t need airports’

On the other side of this issue, Paul Cozzens, an Iron County Commissioner, told St. George News that SUU has been in the process of figuring out a different location for their “touch and go” operations.

“SUU called me and asked me about the problems they were having because they really don’t need airports,” he said. “They can be out in the desert. All they need is a really good cement pad.”

He said he contacted some landowners but some of the parcels were a bit too far away.

Michael Mower, executive director of the aviation program, told St. George News that they are in the process of getting a soil analysis completed by an engineering firm for a location west of Cedar City to lay 40-by-200-feet cement helipads.

“These are essentially small runways for helicopters,” he said.

They anticipate to have the engineer reports back and the land secured by spring 2021. He said they are also looking at locations at lower elevations to put in helipads south of Black Ridge.

“From a performance standpoint, we have to operate at lower altitudes so we can maintain our safety margins,” he said. “But we have not secured that property yet.”

They are hoping to put in 10 helipads to be used for aviation training.

He said this has been in the making since before the Hurricane City Council made complaints. In response to the concerns of the council, he said many of the local airports, including Hurricane’s, have been here “far longer than these communities that have sprung up around the airport.”

“When folks come in and say, ‘Hey I’m mad at you, because you’re now flying over my house’ – you live off the end of the runway,” he said.

Mower said they’ve been flying into Hurricane for almost eight years and haven’t changed anything, but the reason the complaints have come up is that a developer wants to remove the airport and build a sports park.

“And it was that developer that started these noise complaints, that started getting Hurricane City to consider all the things they are considering.”

Mower said they have had the ability to track all their aircraft. They can see altitudes, airspeeds and locations.

“We completely believe a lot of these complaints have been fabricated because we can see what our aircraft are doing.”

Mooney M20J 201, N52840: Accident occurred December 28, 2019 near Republic Airport (KFRG), Farmingdale, Nassau County, New York

This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed. 

The National Transportation Safety Board did not travel to the scene of this accident.

Additional Participating Entity:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Farmingdale, New York

N52840 LLC


Location: Farmingdale, NY
Accident Number: ERA20LA082
Date & Time: December 28, 2019, 16:15 Local
Registration: N52840
Aircraft: Mooney M20J
Injuries: 1 Minor
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Personal

On December 28, 2019, about 1615 eastern standard time, a Mooney M20J, N52840, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Farmingdale, New York. The pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane operated Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight.

According to the pilot, he conducted a preflight inspection of the airplane about 1200 with no anomalies noted and departed Republic Airport (FRG), Farmingdale, New York for a flight to Francis S Gabreski Airport (FOK), Westhampton Beach, New York. He remained on the ground at FOK until about 1540, when he departed for the return flight to FRG. He stated that during approach to FRG the airport traffic pattern was congested, and air traffic control requested he enter right traffic for runway 1. The controller then asked him to extend his approach over the south shore of Long Island before turning him back to the airport. On about a 3-mile final approach to the runway, the controller asked the pilot make S turns for separation from the airplane in front of him. At an altitude of about 600 ft, the engine lost total power. The pilot responded by first switching the fuel selector from the right tank to the left tank, then tried to restart the engine before impacting terrain about ½-mile from runway 1 at FRG.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane after the accident. During the examination the inspector disconnected multiple fuel lines to check for the presence of fuel. A small amount of residual fuel was present in the fuel manifold supply and the return lines from the fuel control to the fuel pump. All other lines were absent of fuel, including the fuel supply line from the airframe to the fuel pump. The right fuel tank was visually inspected about 1 inch of fuel in the tank, the left tank was damaged during the accident and found empty.

The wreckage was retained for further examination.

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Mooney
Registration: N52840
Model/Series: M20J 
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Amateur Built: No
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None
Operator Designator Code:

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: VMC
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: FRG,81 ft msl
Observation Time: 15:53 Local
Distance from Accident Site: 1 Nautical Miles
Temperature/Dew Point: 9°C /1°C
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Wind Speed/Gusts, Direction: 3 knots / , 320°
Lowest Ceiling: None
Visibility: 10 miles
Altimeter Setting: 30.2 inches Hg 
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Departure Point: Westhampton Beach, NY (FOK)
Destination: Farmingdale, NY (FRG)

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 1 Minor
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries:
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A 
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 Minor
Latitude, Longitude: 40.713054,-73.411941 (est)





“Operation Mile High” Investigation: Sex offender CEO of charter jet company pimped out girls as young as 12, called them ‘ghetto rats’ to New York City clients

Accused sex trafficker Paul Alexander, 57
New York Division of Criminal Justice Services


A charter jet company CEO pimped out girls as young as 12 to lecherous clients across New York City, advising them to ply the “ghetto rats” with booze and pot to “make them more cooperative,” prosecutors said.

Convicted sex offender Paul Alexander, 57, showed utter disdain for his young victims, said authorities.

“(They’re) from the Bronx … the poorest county,” he advised his johns, telling them they could win over the girls if they drove them around, fed them and gave them “a couple of dollars,” said prosecutors.

Alexander found himself in handcuffs on Thursday when he struck a deal with the wrong client — an undercover cop, authorities said.

Investigators had been tracking the Bronx man since March when a teen girl came forward and said Alexander had sex trafficked her and other girls, authorities said.

The state Attorney General’s Organized Crime Task Force and the NYPD’s Human Trafficking Squad launched an investigation, which they dubbed “Operation Mile High” after learning Alexander was listed as the CEO of Central Jet Charter, a private aircraft charter company.

He was arrested in the Bronx after he offered up a 12-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl to the undercover officer for $100 each — or $300 for both.

During the sit down, Alexander showed the cop nude pictures of the girls and called the children on the phone for brief meet-and-greets, officials said.

Alexander was charged with sex trafficking of a child, attempted sex trafficking, endangering the welfare of a child and prostitution. He was ordered held without bail at a Bronx Criminal Court arraignment Friday.

Neither Central Jet Charter nor Alexander’s attorney Bruce Klein returned requests for comment.

Central Jet Charter says it operates under Federal Aviation Administration rules that cover charter plane companies. Central Jet’s graphically wild website claims the company has at least four employees and can arrange trips on all kinds of planes, from single-engine Cessnas to corporate jets.

Alexander’s neighbors in Fordham Heights say young girls often came and went from his apartment.

“He would bring a lot of little girls here — Black, Hispanic, Chinese — he brings women of all types and walks of life, and a lot of girls,” said one who lives below him.

“He never messed with my daughters, thank God, and I’ll tell you why,” the woman said.

“He would make so much noise that I would have to take a broom and bang on the ceiling.

“I could hear everything and I went up there one time with a bat in my hand.”

She told him: “If you ever touch one of my girls or as so much as look at me wrong, I will kill you right here. If you touch a single girl of mine, I will kill you.’”

Alexander responded: “It was nothing, no, no, that’s not true.”

Alexander’s apartment door is covered with stickers depicting princesses, diamonds, and slogans like “Kiss me” and “All you need is love.” The stickers also included bible verses and religious like, “With god everything is possible.”

“We just knew he was trafficking girls,” said another neighbor.

Through the use of hidden recording devices, social media searches and undercover operatives, detectives were able to prove that Alexander had moved his girls around the five boroughs for sex, officials said.

Alexander was added to the state’s Sex Offender Registry after he was arrested in 2003 on charges of kidnapping and having “deviate sexual intercourse” with a 17-year-old girl in Yonkers. He was ultimately convicted of possessing child porn in the case, public records show.

He also did stints in prison for sex abuse in 1992 and for bribery in 2008, court records show.

Investigators currently have no evidence that the jet company boss used his planes to traffic victims outside the city, the Attorney General’s office said.

Thursday’s arrest marks the first time that the state Attorney General has charged someone under a child sex trafficking law signed by Gov. Cuomo in 2018.

The law removes the need for prosecutors to prove that sex trafficking victims under 18 weren’t willing participants.

 
Accused sex trafficker Paul Alexander, 57, was handcuffed Thursday when he struck a deal with an undercover cop, authorities said. (Handout)


BRONX – Attorney General Letitia James today announced the arrest of Paul Alexander, 57, of the Bronx, a Level 3 Sex Offender, for sex trafficking children throughout New York City. Alexander’s arrest is the result of a joint investigation between the Attorney General’s Organized Crime Task Force (OCTF) and the New York City Police Department’s (NYPD) Vice Major Case Squad, Human Trafficking Team. This marks the first time Attorney General James has charged a defendant with the newly enacted crime of Sex Trafficking of a Child, which strengthens prosecutors’ ability to hold sex traffickers accountable.

“There is nothing more reprehensible than sexually exploiting a child,” said Attorney General James. “This individual’s alleged actions jeopardized the health and safety of our children and highlighted the critical need for these new protections that strengthen our ability to hold perpetrators accountable for these gross violations of the law. I thank the NYPD for their partnership in this investigation, and I will continue to use all the tools at my office’s disposal to hold accountable those who seek to abuse our children.”

“The NYPD and our law enforcement partners share a commitment to protect the survivors of child trafficking, and we will continue to fight on behalf of our society’s most vulnerable individuals,” said NYPD Police Commissioner Dermot Shea. “I thank and commend the NYPD detectives involved in this investigation and the New York State Office of the Attorney General for their efforts to ensure child predators are taken off our streets. The NYPD will continue to work with our law enforcement partners to eradicate the trafficking of children in our city and work to bring justice to victims of these heinous crimes.”

The investigation was named “Operation Mile High” after investigators revealed Alexander was listed as the C.E.O. of Central Jet Charter, a private aircraft charter company. Through the use of covert recording devices, social media, and undercover operations, the investigative team determined that Alexander was, in fact, trafficking children across county lines for sex. The initial investigation began in March after a female minor reported Alexander to the NYPD, alleging that Alexander sexually abused her and other underage girls, and promoted them for prostitution to other men. An undercover police officer met with Alexander who charged him a total of $300 for sexual intercourse with a 12-year-old victim and a 14-year-old victim — and encouraged the undercover officer to use alcohol and marijuana to make the victims more cooperative.

The defendant was arraigned today before Bronx County Criminal Court Judge Michael Hartofilis on a felony complaint, in which he is charged with multiple counts of Sex Trafficking of a Child, Attempted Sex Trafficking of a Child, related counts of First and Second Degrees of Promoting Prostitution, and two counts of Endangering the Welfare of a Child. Alexander faces up to 50 years in prison if convicted of the top counts. Additionally, he was remanded and ordered to return to court on December 8, 2020. Both Sex Trafficking of a Child and First Degree Promoting Prostitution are class B felonies, and Sex Trafficking of a Child is a violent felony offense.

The felony complaint charge against the defendant is an allegation, and the defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty in a court of law. 

Attorney General James thanks Bronx District Attorney Darcel Clark for her office’s assistance in this investigation. 

The NYPD investigation was led by Detectives Antonio Pagan and Liam O’Hara, under the supervision of Lieutenant Amy Capogna, who oversees the NYPD’s Vice Enforcement Unit of the Human Trafficking Team. Captain Thomas Milano is the Executive Officer and Inspector Neteis Gilbert is the Commanding Officer of the Vice Enforcement Division.

The Office of the Attorney General (OAG) investigation was led by OCTF Investigator Ramon Almodovar and Supervising Investigator Paul Grzegorski, under the supervision of OCTF Assistant Chief John Sullivan and since-retired Deputy Chief Christopher Vasta. The Investigations Division is led by Chief Oliver Pu-Folkes.

The OAG case is being prosecuted by OCTF Assistant Deputy Attorney General Caitlin Carroll, with assistance from Analyst Stephanie Tirado, under the supervision of Deputy Bureau Chief Lauren Abinanti and aided by Crime Victims Assistance Coordinator Priscilla Tavares. Nicole Keary is the Deputy Attorney General in Charge of OCTF. The Division for Criminal Justice is led by Chief Deputy Attorney General Jose Maldonado and overseen by First Deputy Attorney General Jennifer Levy.

Loss of Control on Ground: Cessna 170B, N4476B; Accident occurred December 28, 2019 at Missoula International Airport (KMSO), Montana




Aviation Accident Final Report - National Transportation Safety Board

Additional Participating Entity:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Helena, Montana

Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:

Montana Flying Service LLC
  
  
Location: Missoula, Montana 
Accident Number: WPR20CA053
Date & Time: December 28, 2019, 13:45 Local
Registration: N4476B
Aircraft: Cessna 170 
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Defining Event: Loss of control on ground
Injuries: 2 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Instructional

Analysis

The pilot, who was receiving instruction for his tailwheel endorsement, reported that, during the takeoff roll, the airplane began to veer left. He applied corrective control inputs, and the flight instructor called for him to abort the takeoff, but the airplane ground looped and departed the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and aileron. The instructor reported that the event happened too fast for him to correct the diversion and that there were no preaccident mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Probable Cause and Findings

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident to be:
The pilot receiving instruction's failure to maintain directional control during the takeoff roll, which resulted in a runway excursion and ground-loop, and the flight instructor's failure to adequately monitor the pilot.

Findings

Aircraft Directional control - Not attained/maintained
Personnel issues Monitoring other person - Instructor/check pilot
Personnel issues Aircraft control - Student/instructed pilot

Factual Information

History of Flight

Takeoff Loss of control on ground (Defining event)
Takeoff Attempted remediation/recovery
Takeoff Runway excursion

Flight instructor Information

Certificate: Commercial; Flight engineer; Flight instructor
Age: 63, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land 
Seat Occupied: Right
Other Aircraft Rating(s): Helicopter 
Restraint Used: 4-point
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane; Helicopter
Second Pilot Present: Yes
Instructor Rating(s): Airplane single-engine; Helicopter 
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 2 With waivers/limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: January 23, 2019
Occupational Pilot: No 
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: June 18, 2019
Flight Time: 2607 hours (Total, all aircraft), 474 hours (Total, this make and model), 1708 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 19.8 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 4.5 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft), 0.8 hours (Last 24 hours, all aircraft)

Pilot Information

Certificate: Commercial; Flight instructor; Private
Age: 68, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land; Multi-engine land
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used: 4-point
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane 
Second Pilot Present: Yes
Instructor Rating(s): Airplane single-engine 
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: BasicMed None 
Last FAA Medical Exam: June 14, 2019
Occupational Pilot: No
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: June 14, 2019
Flight Time: 1071.5 hours (Total, all aircraft), 2.7 hours (Total, this make and model), 980.7 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 3.2 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 0.8 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft), 0.8 hours (Last 24 hours, all aircraft)

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Cessna 
Registration: N4476B
Model/Series: 170 B 
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 1955
Amateur Built: No
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal
Serial Number: 26820
Landing Gear Type: Tailwheel 
Seats: 4
Date/Type of Last Inspection: December 3, 2019
Annual Certified Max Gross Wt.: 2200 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection: 4 Hrs
Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 3967.9 Hrs as of last inspection
Engine Manufacturer: Continental
ELT: C126 installed, not activated Engine Model/Series: O-300-A
Registered Owner:
Rated Power: 145 Horsepower
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual (VMC)
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: 3206 ft msl 
Distance from Accident Site: 0 Nautical Miles
Observation Time: 20:53 Local
Direction from Accident Site: 0°
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Visibility: 10 miles
Lowest Ceiling: Overcast / 5000 ft AGL
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: / 
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual:  /
Wind Direction: 
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual: /
Altimeter Setting: 30.15 inches Hg 
Temperature/Dew Point: -1°C / -8°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Obscuration; No Precipitation
Departure Point: Missoula, MT (MSO)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Missoula, MT (MSO)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 
Type of Airspace: Class D

Airport Information

Airport: Missoula Intl MSO
Runway Surface Type: Asphalt
Airport Elevation: 3205 ft msl 
Runway Surface Condition: Dry
Runway Used: 12 IFR 
Approach: None
Runway Length/Width: 9501 ft / 150 ft
VFR Approach/Landing: None

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 2 None 
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries:
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 2 None
Latitude, Longitude: 46.915832,-114.089447(est)

Fuel Exhaustion: Cessna 170B, N4667C; Accident occurred December 31, 2019 in Fairbanks, Alaska

Aviation Accident Factual Report - National Transportation Safety Board

Additional Participating Entity: 
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Fairbanks, Alaska 


Location: Fairbanks, Alaska 
Accident Number: ANC20CA011
Date & Time: December 31, 2019
Registration: N4667C
Aircraft: Cessna 170 
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Defining Event: Fuel exhaustion 
Injuries: 2 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Personal

Pilot Information

Certificate: Private 
Age: 43,Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land; Single-engine sea
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used: 4-point
Instrument Rating(s): None
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): None
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: None None
Last FAA Medical Exam:
Occupational Pilot: No 
Last Flight Review or Equivalent:
Flight Time: (Estimated) 2200 hours (Total, all aircraft), 250 hours (Total, this make and model), 2100 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 40 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 18 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft)

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Cessna 
Registration: N4667C
Model/Series: 170 B
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 1953
Amateur Built: No
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal
Serial Number: 25611
Landing Gear Type: Tailwheel; Ski 
Seats: 2
Date/Type of Last Inspection: December 14, 2018 Annual
Certified Max Gross Wt.: 2200 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection:
Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 3966.9 Hrs at time of accident
Engine Manufacturer: Continental
ELT: Installed, not activated 
Engine Model/Series: C145-2
Registered Owner:
Rated Power: 145 Horsepower
Operator: On file 
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual (VMC) 
Condition of Light: Night/dark
Observation Facility, Elevation: PAFA,432 ft msl 
Distance from Accident Site: 11 Nautical Miles
Observation Time: 05:53 Local 
Direction from Accident Site: 39°
Lowest Cloud Condition: Visibility 8 miles
Lowest Ceiling: Overcast / 1100 ft AGL
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: 4 knots / 
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual:  /
Wind Direction: 360° 
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual: /
Altimeter Setting: 28.94 inches Hg
Temperature/Dew Point: -19°C / -22°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: Light - None - Snow
Departure Point:
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Fairbanks, AK (FAI)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 19:30 Local
Type of Airspace: Class G
Airport: 
Runway Surface Type: Snow
Airport Elevation: 
Runway Surface Condition: Snow; Vegetation
Runway Used: 
IFR Approach: None
Runway Length/Width:
VFR Approach/Landing: Forced landing; Full stop

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 1 None
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries: 1 None 
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 2 None
Latitude, Longitude: 64.666946,-148.133331(est)

Embraer ERJ-190, N959UW: Accident occurred December 18, 2019

This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed. 

Additional Participating Entity:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Greensboro, North Carolina

American Airlines Inc


Location: Unknown
Accident Number: DCA20CA043
Date & Time: December 18, 2019, 11:00 Local
Registration: N959UW
Aircraft: Embraer ERJ190
Injuries: N/A
Flight Conducted Under: Part 121: Air carrier - Scheduled

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Embraer
Registration: N959UW
Model/Series: ERJ190 100IGW 
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Amateur Built: No
Operator:
Operating Certificate(s) Held:
Operator Designator Code:

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: 
Condition of Light:
Observation Facility, Elevation:
Observation Time:
Distance from Accident Site:
Temperature/Dew Point:
Lowest Cloud Condition:
Wind Speed/Gusts, Direction: / ,
Lowest Ceiling:
Visibility:
Altimeter Setting:
Type of Flight Plan Filed:
Departure Point: 
Destination:

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 
Aircraft Damage: None
Passenger Injuries: 
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: N/A 
Latitude, Longitude:

American Airlines, Embraer ERJ-190, N959UW:  Incident occurred December 18, 2019  near  Raleigh-Durham International Airport (KRDU),  North Carolina

Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Greensboro, North Carolina

Aircraft possibly experienced turbulence and flight attendant injured ankle.

Date: 18-DEC-19
Time: 16:36:00Z
Regis#: AAL2247
Aircraft Make: EMBRAER
Aircraft Model: ERJ190
Event Type: INCIDENT
Highest Injury: MINOR
Aircraft Missing: No
Damage: UNKNOWN
Activity: COMMERCIAL
Flight Phase: EN ROUTE (ENR)
Operation: 91
Flight Number: AAL2247
City: RALEIGH
State: NORTH CAROLINA

Loss of Engine Power (Total): Cessna 172F, N5406R; Accident occurred December 18, 2019 at Cincinnati West Airport (I67), Harrison, Hamilton County, Ohio




Aviation Accident Factual Report - National Transportation Safety Board

The National Transportation Safety Board did not travel to the scene of this accident.


Additional Participating Entity:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Cincinnati, Ohio

Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:

MMM Enterprises LLC

https://registry.faa.gov/N5406R

Location: Harrison, OH
Accident Number: CEN20LA043
Date & Time: 12/18/2019, 1910 EST
Registration: N5406R
Aircraft: Cessna 172
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Defining Event: Loss of engine power (total)
Injuries: 2 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General Aviation - Instructional 

On December 18, 2019, about 1910 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172 airplane, N5406R, impacted trees and a fence during a forced landing following a loss of engine power at the Cincinnati West Airport (I67), Harrison, Ohio. The pilot and flight instructor were not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane was registered to and operated by the flight instructor as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 instructional flight. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the flight was not operated on a flight plan. The local flight originated from I67 about 1730.

The flight instructor and pilot were conducting instrument training at the time of the accident. The pilot had initiated a missed approach following a practice instrument approach to runway 19 at I67. During the climb out, the flight instructor simulated an engine failure. The pilot responded by entering a power-off approach to runway 1 and applied the carburetor heat as part of his loss of engine power procedure. About 200 ft above ground level, the flight instructor advanced the throttle in order to clear the engine; however, the engine stopped producing power. The flight instructor took control of the airplane from the pilot at that time. The airplane struck trees during the approach before landing on the runway. After inspecting the airplane on the runway and observing no damage to the landing gear or propeller, the flight instructor started the engine and taxied to the hangar. The engine started without difficulty and appeared to run normally during the taxi.

An examination of the runway environment by Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspectors indicated that the airplane struck trees and a 3-ft high wire fence about 400 ft short of the runway. Skid marks on a two-lane road running immediately adjacent to the fence were consistent with the airplane touching down momentarily before becoming airborne again. Additional skid marks on the paved stopway/overrun preceding the runway 1 displaced threshold were consistent with the airplane contacting the pavement at this point.

A postaccident engine examination conducted by the FAA inspectors did not reveal any anomalies consistent with an inability to produce rated power. Engine control continuity was confirmed. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the outboard portion of the left wing.

The temperature and dew point recorded by the I67 Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) at 1915, were -5° Celsius and -10° Celsius, respectively. Information published by the FAA regarding carburetor icing indicated the possibility of icing at glide power existed under those conditions. Although, the temperature/dew point combination was on the cusp of the region for icing at glide power on the probability chart.

A review of an owner's manual applicable to the airplane revealed that there was not a specific emergency checklist for a loss of engine power. The descent (let-down) checklist noted, "Carburetor Heat – As required to prevent carburetor icing." The before landing checklist noted, "Carburetor Heat – Apply before closing throttle." 

Flight Instructor Information

Certificate: Airline Transport; Flight Instructor
Age: 47, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Multi-engine Land; Single-engine Land
Seat Occupied: Right
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used:
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): Airplane Multi-engine; Airplane Single-engine; Instrument Airplane
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 1 Without Waivers/Limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: 06/13/2019
Occupational Pilot: Yes
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: 03/07/2019
Flight Time: 14898 hours (Total, all aircraft), 786 hours (Total, this make and model), 6019 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 47 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 7 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft), 2 hours (Last 24 hours, all aircraft)

Pilot Information

Certificate: Private
Age: 19, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine Land
Seat Occupied: Left
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used:
Instrument Rating(s): None
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): None
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: Class 1 Without Waivers/Limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: 11/11/2017
Occupational Pilot: No
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: 06/03/2019
Flight Time:  147 hours (Total, all aircraft), 126 hours (Total, this make and model), 50 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 25 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 5 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft), 2 hours (Last 24 hours, all aircraft)

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Cessna
Registration: N5406R
Model/Series: 172 F
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 1965
Amateur Built: No
Airworthiness Certificate: Normal
Serial Number: 17252945
Landing Gear Type: Tricycle
Seats: 4
Date/Type of Last Inspection: 09/25/2019, Annual
Certified Max Gross Wt.: 2299 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection: 35 Hours
Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 3186.8 Hours at time of accident
Engine Manufacturer: Continental
ELT: C91 installed, not activated
Engine Model/Series: O-300-D
Registered Owner: On file
Rated Power: 145 hp
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual Conditions
Condition of Light: Night
Observation Facility, Elevation: I67, 584 ft msl
Distance from Accident Site: 1 Nautical Miles
Observation Time: 1915 EST
Direction from Accident Site: 360°
Lowest Cloud Condition: Clear
Visibility:  10 Miles
Lowest Ceiling: None
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: Calm /
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual:
Wind Direction:
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual:
Altimeter Setting: 30.37 inches Hg
Temperature/Dew Point: -5°C / -10°C
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Obscuration; No Precipitation
Departure Point: Harrison, OH (I67)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Harrison, OH (I67)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 1730 EST
Type of Airspace: Class G

Airport Information

Airport: Cincinnati West (I67)
Runway Surface Type: Asphalt
Airport Elevation: 584 ft
Runway Surface Condition: Dry
Runway Used: 01
IFR Approach: None
Runway Length/Width: 2808 ft / 60 ft
VFR Approach/Landing: Forced Landing; Full Stop; Simulated Forced Landing

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 2 None
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 2 None
Latitude, Longitude: 39.259167, -84.774444 (est)

Boeing 737-924(ER), N68802: Accident occurred December 19, 2019 in Chicago, Illinois

This is preliminary information, subject to change, and may contain errors. Any errors in this report will be corrected when the final report has been completed.

United Airlines Inc


Location: Chicago, IL
Accident Number: DCA20CA046
Date & Time: December 19, 2019, 10:20 Local 
Registration: N68802
Aircraft: Boeing 737
Injuries: N/A
Flight Conducted Under: Part 121: Air carrier - Scheduled

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Boeing
Registration: N68802
Model/Series: 737 924ER
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Amateur Built: No
Operator:
Operating Certificate(s) Held:
Operator Designator Code:

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site:
Condition of Light:
Observation Facility, Elevation: 
Observation Time:
Distance from Accident Site: 
Temperature/Dew Point:
Lowest Cloud Condition: 
Wind Speed/Gusts, Direction: / ,
Lowest Ceiling:
Visibility:
Altimeter Setting:
Type of Flight Plan Filed:
Departure Point:
Destination:

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 
Aircraft Damage: None
Passenger Injuries: 
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A 
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: N/A 
Latitude, Longitude: 41.890148,-87.62088 (est)

Fuel Exhaustion: Pitts S-1C, N113A; Accident occurred December 19, 2019 in Hickory Valley, Hardeman County, Tennessee




Aviation Accident Factual Report - National Transportation Safety Board

Additional Participating Entity:
Federal Aviation Administration / Flight Standards District Office; Memphis, Tennessee

Investigation Docket - National Transportation Safety Board:


Location: Hickory Valley, Tennessee
Accident Number: ERA20CA090
Date & Time: December 19, 2019, 16:35 Local
Registration: N113A
Aircraft: Pitts S-1C
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Defining Event: Fuel exhaustion 
Injuries: 1 None
Flight Conducted Under: Part 91: General aviation - Personal

Pilot Information

Certificate: Airline transport; Commercial; Private
Age: 73, Male
Airplane Rating(s): Single-engine land; Multi-engine land
Seat Occupied: Single
Other Aircraft Rating(s): None
Restraint Used: 5-point
Instrument Rating(s): Airplane
Second Pilot Present: No
Instructor Rating(s): None 
Toxicology Performed: No
Medical Certification: BasicMed Without waivers/limitations
Last FAA Medical Exam: September 10, 2018
Occupational Pilot: No 
Last Flight Review or Equivalent: October 13, 2018
Flight Time: (Estimated) 2090 hours (Total, all aircraft), 351 hours (Total, this make and model), 1974 hours (Pilot In Command, all aircraft), 5.4 hours (Last 90 days, all aircraft), 2 hours (Last 30 days, all aircraft)

Aircraft and Owner/Operator Information

Aircraft Make: Pitts
Registration: N113A
Model/Series: S-1C Undesignated 
Aircraft Category: Airplane
Year of Manufacture: 1967
Amateur Built: Yes
Airworthiness Certificate: Experimental (Special)
Serial Number: 1
Landing Gear Type: Tailwheel
Seats: 1
Date/Type of Last Inspection: September 19, 2019 Condition
Certified Max Gross Wt.: 1250 lbs
Time Since Last Inspection: 
Engines: 1 Reciprocating
Airframe Total Time: 1660 Hrs as of last inspection
Engine Manufacturer: Lycoming
ELT: Not installed 
Engine Model/Series: O-360
Registered Owner:
Rated Power: 180 Horsepower
Operator: On file
Operating Certificate(s) Held: None

Meteorological Information and Flight Plan

Conditions at Accident Site: Visual (VMC) 
Condition of Light: Day
Observation Facility, Elevation: KM08,499 ft msl 
Distance from Accident Site: 4 Nautical Miles
Observation Time: 18:35 Local 
Direction from Accident Site: 57°
Lowest Cloud Condition: 
Visibility:
Lowest Ceiling:
Visibility (RVR):
Wind Speed/Gusts: /
Turbulence Type Forecast/Actual: /
Wind Direction: 
Turbulence Severity Forecast/Actual:  /
Altimeter Setting: 
Temperature/Dew Point:
Precipitation and Obscuration: No Obscuration; No Precipitation
Departure Point: Bolivar, TN (M08)
Type of Flight Plan Filed: None
Destination: Bolivar, TN (M08)
Type of Clearance: None
Departure Time: 15:05 Local
Type of Airspace: Class G
Airport:
Runway Surface Type: Asphalt
Airport Elevation: 
Runway Surface Condition: Dry
Runway Used: 
IFR Approach: None
Runway Length/Width:
VFR Approach/Landing: Forced landing

Wreckage and Impact Information

Crew Injuries: 1 None 
Aircraft Damage: Substantial
Passenger Injuries:
Aircraft Fire: None
Ground Injuries: N/A
Aircraft Explosion: None
Total Injuries: 1 None
Latitude, Longitude: 35.181667,-89.103889