WASHINGTON — The U.S.
 border might become harder to protect should lawmakers fail to avert 
the so-called fiscal cliff at the end of the year.
Among the 
many agencies that would be affected by the automatic spending cuts 
scheduled for early January are those that guard the borders with Mexico
 and Canada, inspect ports of entry and monitor airport security. 
Officials and policy analysts have warned that drug smugglers and human 
traffickers might be able to exploit a weaker border as patrol agents 
would be fired by the thousands and tens of millions of dollars for the 
border fence would be cut.
The $1.2 trillion in spending 
reductions also would mean fewer customs agents to operate X-ray 
machines and fewer security guards at airports, leading to longer waits 
at checkpoints, according to a congressional analysis of the prospective
 cuts.
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